Nishina Memorial Lectures (Record no. 32258)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03673nam a22004455i 4500
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
ISBN 9784431770565
-- 978-4-431-77056-5
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 530
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Foundation, Nishina Memorial.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Nishina Memorial Lectures
Sub Title Creators of Modern Physics /
Statement of responsibility, etc by Nishina Memorial Foundation.
260 #1 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication Tokyo :
Name of publisher Springer Japan,
Year of publication 2008.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages XIV, 402 p.
Other physical details online resource.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Lecture Notes in Physics,
505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Abstraction in Modern Science -- Yoshio Nishina, the Pioneer of Modern Physics in Japan -- Tomonaga Sin-Itiro : A Memorial – Two Shakers of Physics -- The Discovery of the Parity Violation in Weak Interactions and Its Recent Developments -- Origins of Life -- The Computing Machines in the Future -- Niels Bohr and the Development of Concepts in Nuclear Physics -- From X-Ray to Electron Spectroscopy -- Theoretical Paradigms for the Sciences of Complexity -- Some Ideas on the Aesthetics of Science -- Particle Physics and Cosmology: New Aspects of an Old Relationship -- The Experimental Discovery of CP Violation -- The Nanometer Age: Challenge and Change -- From Rice to Snow -- SCIENCE—A Round Peg in a Square World -- Are We Really Made of Quarks? -- Very Elementary Particle Physics -- The Klein-Nishina Formula&Quantum Electrodynamics.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Yoshio Nishina, referred to in Japan as the Father of Modern Physics, is well known for his theoretical work on the Klein–Nishina formula, which was done with Oskar Klein in the 6 years he spent in Copenhagen under Niels Bohr during the great era of the development of quantum physics. As described by Professor Ryogo Kubo in Chap. 2 of this volume, Nishina returned to Tokyo in 1929, and started to build up experimental and theoretical groups at RIKEN. His achievements there were many and great: (1) Encouraging Hideki Yukawa and Sin-itiro Tomonaga to tackle a new frontier of physics, leading eventually to their making breakthroughs in fundamental theoretical physics that won them Nobel prizes; (2) the discovery of “mesotrons” (the name for Yukawa particles at that time, now called muons) in 1937, which was published in Phys. Rev. , parallel to two American groups; (3) construction of small and large cyclotrons and subsequent discoveries of an important radioisotope 237 U and of symmetric ?ssion phenomena by fast neutron irradiation of uranium (1939 – 40), published in Phys. Rev. and Nature; and (4) creation of a new style of research institute, open to external reseachers, an idea inherited from Copenhagen. During World-War-II his laboratory was severely damaged, and also his cyclotrons were destroyed and thrown into Tokyo Bay right after the end of the war.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Physics.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Physics.
650 24 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Physics, general.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-77056-5
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type E-BOOKS
264 #1 -
-- Tokyo :
-- Springer Japan,
-- 2008.
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-- online resource
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830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
-- 0075-8450 ;
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Current library Accession Number Uniform Resource Identifier Koha item type
        IMSc Library EBK2964 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-77056-5 E-BOOKS
The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India

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