Some problems in number theory (Record no. 48868)

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080 ## - UNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Universal Decimal Classification number HBNI Th50
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Prem Prakash Pandey
Relator term author
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Some problems in number theory
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Year of publication 2013
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 83p.
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note 2013
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree Type Ph.D
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Name of granting institution HBNI
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc In this thesis the author has worked on three different problems. Some progress is reported on these three problems. The first problem considered is about "Higher Residue Symbols". Given a finite set S of integers, the question of finding primes p such that each integer, 'a (an element of) S' is a quadratic residue (non-residue) modulo p is dealt by various authors. Many authors including M. Fried and S. Wright have established the infinitude of primes p modulo which each "a an element of S" is a quadratic residue. The density of such primes was considered in for study. The author has generalized the problem and studied the analogous questions. The second problem considered is the Catalan's conjecture / Mihailescu's Theorem. It was conjectured by Eugene Charles Catalan in 1844 that, the only perfect powers among integers which differ by 1 are 8 and 9. As part of this thesis the author studies the equation (x)^p - (y)^q = 1 over a number field K, i.e. when x, y Elements of (O)k. Theory of 'torsion points on elliptic curves' is used to handle the equation when one of the prime is even. The chapter four formulates an appropriate Cassels criteria and prove it partially for imaginary quadratic number fields with class number one. Chapter five reports further progress made on Catalan problem considered here. The author introduces a proper obstruction group, made up of solutions of Catalan problem, and then trap it in a short exact sequence of fairly well studied objects (namely class groups and unit groups). This is pretty analogous to the work in the case of Catalan's conjecture over Z.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Mathematics
653 10 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term HBNI Th 50
653 10 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Number Theory
720 1# - ADDED ENTRY--UNCONTROLLED NAME
Thesis Advisor Balasubramanian, R.
Relator term Thesis advisor [ths]
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://www.imsc.res.in/xmlui/handle/123456789/338
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type THESIS & DISSERTATION
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Current library Full call number Accession Number Uniform Resource Identifier Koha item type
        IMSc Library HBNI Th50 67764 http://www.imsc.res.in/xmlui/handle/123456789/338 THESIS & DISSERTATION
The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India

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